/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. * * dynamic window manager is designed like any other X client as well. It is * driven through handling X events. In contrast to other X clients, a window * manager selects for SubstructureRedirectMask on the root window, to receive * events about window (dis-)appearance. Only one X connection at a time is * allowed to select for this event mask. * * The event handlers of dwm are organized in an array which is accessed * whenever a new event has been fetched. This allows event dispatching * in O(1) time. * * Each child of the root window is called a client, except windows which have * set the override_redirect flag. Clients are organized in a linked client * list on each monitor, the focus history is remembered through a stack list * on each monitor. Each client contains a bit array to indicate the tags of a * client. * * Keys and tagging rules are organized as arrays and defined in config.h. * * To understand everything else, start reading main(). */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #ifdef XINERAMA #include #endif /* XINERAMA */ #include #include #include #ifdef __OpenBSD__ #include #include #endif /* __OpenBSD */ #include "drw.h" #include "util.h" /* macros */ #define BUTTONMASK (ButtonPressMask|ButtonReleaseMask) #define CLEANMASK(mask) (mask & ~(numlockmask|LockMask) & (ShiftMask|ControlMask|Mod1Mask|Mod2Mask|Mod3Mask|Mod4Mask|Mod5Mask)) #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m) (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \ * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy))) #define ISVISIBLE(C) ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags])) #define HIDDEN(C) ((getstate(C->win) == IconicState)) #define LENGTH(X) (sizeof X / sizeof X[0]) #define MOUSEMASK (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask) #define WIDTH(X) ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw) #define HEIGHT(X) ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw) #define TAGMASK ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1) #define TEXTW(X) (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad) #define OPAQUE 0xffU /* enums */ enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */ enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel, SchemeHid }; /* color schemes */ enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck, NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType, NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetClientInfo, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */ enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */ enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkExBarLeftStatus, ClkExBarMiddle, ClkExBarRightStatus, ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkFollowSymbol, ClkLast }; /* clicks */ typedef union { int i; unsigned int ui; float f; const void *v; } Arg; typedef struct { unsigned int click; unsigned int mask; unsigned int button; void (*func)(const Arg *arg); const Arg arg; } Button; typedef struct Monitor Monitor; typedef struct Client Client; struct Client { char name[256]; float mina, maxa; int x, y, w, h; int sfx, sfy, sfw, sfh; /* stored float geometry, used on mode revert */ int oldx, oldy, oldw, oldh; int basew, baseh, incw, inch, maxw, maxh, minw, minh, hintsvalid; int bw, oldbw; unsigned int tags; int isfixed, isfloating, isurgent, neverfocus, oldstate, isfullscreen, isterminal, noswallow; pid_t pid; Client *next; Client *snext; Client *swallowing; Monitor *mon; Window win; }; typedef struct { unsigned int mod; KeySym keysym; void (*func)(const Arg *); const Arg arg; } Key; typedef struct { const char *symbol; void (*arrange)(Monitor *); } Layout; typedef struct Pertag Pertag; struct Monitor { char ltsymbol[16]; float mfact; int nmaster; int num; int by; /* bar geometry */ int eby; /* extra bar geometry */ int btw; /* width of tasks portion of bar */ int bt; /* number of tasks */ int mx, my, mw, mh; /* screen size */ int wx, wy, ww, wh; /* window area */ unsigned int seltags; unsigned int sellt; unsigned int tagset[2]; int showbar; int topbar; int hidsel; int extrabar; Client *clients; Client *sel; Client *stack; Monitor *next; Window barwin; Window extrabarwin; const Layout *lt[2]; Pertag *pertag; }; typedef struct { const char *class; const char *instance; const char *title; unsigned int tags; int isfloating; int isterminal; int noswallow; int monitor; } Rule; typedef struct { const char** command; const char* name; } Launcher; /* function declarations */ static void applyrules(Client *c); static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact); static void arrange(Monitor *m); static void arrangemon(Monitor *m); static void attach(Client *c); static void attachbottom(Client *c); static void attachstack(Client *c); static void buttonpress(XEvent *e); static void checkotherwm(void); static void cleanup(void); static void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon); static void clientmessage(XEvent *e); static void configure(Client *c); static void configurenotify(XEvent *e); static void configurerequest(XEvent *e); static Monitor *createmon(void); static void destroynotify(XEvent *e); static void detach(Client *c); static void detachstack(Client *c); static Monitor *dirtomon(int dir); static void drawbar(Monitor *m); static void drawbars(void); static void enternotify(XEvent *e); static void expose(XEvent *e); static Client *findbefore(Client *c); static void focus(Client *c); static void focusin(XEvent *e); static void focusmon(const Arg *arg); static void focusstackvis(const Arg *arg); static void focusstackhid(const Arg *arg); static void focusstack(int inc, int vis); static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop); static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y); static long getstate(Window w); static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size); static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused); static void grabkeys(void); static void hide(const Arg *arg); static void hidewin(Client *c); static void incnmaster(const Arg *arg); static void keypress(XEvent *e); static void killclient(const Arg *arg); static void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa); static void mappingnotify(XEvent *e); static void maprequest(XEvent *e); static void monocle(Monitor *m); static void motionnotify(XEvent *e); static void movemouse(const Arg *arg); static void movestack(const Arg *arg); static Client *nexttiled(Client *c); static void pop(Client *c); static void propertynotify(XEvent *e); static void quit(const Arg *arg); static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h); static void resetlayout(const Arg *arg); static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact); static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h); static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg); static void restack(Monitor *m); static void run(void); static void scan(void); static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto); static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m); static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state); static void setclienttagprop(Client *c); static void setfocus(Client *c); static void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen); static void setlayout(const Arg *arg); static void setmfact(const Arg *arg); static void setup(void); static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg); static void show(const Arg *arg); static void showall(const Arg *arg); static void showwin(Client *c); static void showhide(Client *c); static void sighup(int unused); static void sigterm(int unused); static void spawn(const Arg *arg); static void tag(const Arg *arg); static void tagmon(const Arg *arg); static void tile(Monitor *m); static void togglebar(const Arg *arg); static void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg); static void toggleextrabar(const Arg *arg); static void togglefloating(const Arg *arg); static void togglefollow(const Arg *arg); static void toggletag(const Arg *arg); static void toggleview(const Arg *arg); static void togglewin(const Arg *arg); static void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus); static void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed); static void unmapnotify(XEvent *e); static void updatebarpos(Monitor *m); static void updatebars(void); static void updateclientlist(void); static int updategeom(void); static void updatenumlockmask(void); static void updatesizehints(Client *c); static void updatestatus(void); static void updatetitle(Client *c); static void updatewindowtype(Client *c); static void updatewmhints(Client *c); static void view(const Arg *arg); static Client *wintoclient(Window w); static Monitor *wintomon(Window w); static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee); static void xinitvisual(); static void zoom(const Arg *arg); static void swaptags(const Arg *arg); static void autostart_exec(void); static pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p); static int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c); static Client *swallowingclient(Window w); static Client *termforwin(const Client *c); static pid_t winpid(Window w); /* variables */ static Client *prevzoom = NULL; static const char broken[] = "broken"; static char stext[256]; static char estext[256]; static char wfsymbol[2]; static int screen; static int sw, sh; /* X display screen geometry width, height */ static int bh; /* bar height */ static int lrpad; /* sum of left and right padding for text */ static int vp; /* vertical padding for bar */ static int sp; /* side padding for bar */ static int (*xerrorxlib)(Display *, XErrorEvent *); static unsigned int numlockmask = 0; static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = { [ButtonPress] = buttonpress, [ClientMessage] = clientmessage, [ConfigureRequest] = configurerequest, [ConfigureNotify] = configurenotify, [DestroyNotify] = destroynotify, [EnterNotify] = enternotify, [Expose] = expose, [FocusIn] = focusin, [KeyPress] = keypress, [MappingNotify] = mappingnotify, [MapRequest] = maprequest, [MotionNotify] = motionnotify, [PropertyNotify] = propertynotify, [UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify }; static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast]; static int restart = 0; static int running = 1; static Cur *cursor[CurLast]; static Clr **scheme; static Display *dpy; static Drw *drw; static Monitor *mons, *selmon; static Window root, wmcheckwin; static int useargb = 0; static Visual *visual; static int depth; static Colormap cmap; static xcb_connection_t *xcon; /* configuration, allows nested code to access above variables */ #include "config.h" struct Pertag { unsigned int curtag, prevtag; /* current and previous tag */ int nmasters[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* number of windows in master area */ float mfacts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* mfacts per tag */ unsigned int sellts[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* selected layouts */ const Layout *ltidxs[LENGTH(tags) + 1][2]; /* matrix of tags and layouts indexes */ int showbars[LENGTH(tags) + 1]; /* display bar for the current tag */ }; /* compile-time check if all tags fit into an unsigned int bit array. */ struct NumTags { char limitexceeded[LENGTH(tags) > 31 ? -1 : 1]; }; /* dwm will keep pid's of processes from autostart array and kill them at quit */ static pid_t *autostart_pids; static size_t autostart_len; /* execute command from autostart array */ static void autostart_exec() { const char *const *p; size_t i = 0; /* count entries */ for (p = autostart; *p; autostart_len++, p++) while (*++p); autostart_pids = malloc(autostart_len * sizeof(pid_t)); for (p = autostart; *p; i++, p++) { if ((autostart_pids[i] = fork()) == 0) { setsid(); execvp(*p, (char *const *)p); fprintf(stderr, "dwm: execvp %s\n", *p); perror(" failed"); _exit(EXIT_FAILURE); } /* skip arguments */ while (*++p); } } /* function implementations */ void applyrules(Client *c) { const char *class, *instance; unsigned int i; const Rule *r; Monitor *m; XClassHint ch = { NULL, NULL }; /* rule matching */ c->isfloating = 0; c->tags = 0; XGetClassHint(dpy, c->win, &ch); class = ch.res_class ? ch.res_class : broken; instance = ch.res_name ? ch.res_name : broken; for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(rules); i++) { r = &rules[i]; if ((!r->title || strstr(c->name, r->title)) && (!r->class || strstr(class, r->class)) && (!r->instance || strstr(instance, r->instance))) { c->isterminal = r->isterminal; c->noswallow = r->noswallow; c->isfloating = r->isfloating; c->tags |= r->tags; for (m = mons; m && m->num != r->monitor; m = m->next); if (m) c->mon = m; } } if (ch.res_class) XFree(ch.res_class); if (ch.res_name) XFree(ch.res_name); c->tags = c->tags & TAGMASK ? c->tags & TAGMASK : c->mon->tagset[c->mon->seltags]; } int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact) { int baseismin; Monitor *m = c->mon; /* set minimum possible */ *w = MAX(1, *w); *h = MAX(1, *h); if (interact) { if (*x > sw) *x = sw - WIDTH(c); if (*y > sh) *y = sh - HEIGHT(c); if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw < 0) *x = 0; if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw < 0) *y = 0; } else { if (*x >= m->wx + m->ww) *x = m->wx + m->ww - WIDTH(c); if (*y >= m->wy + m->wh) *y = m->wy + m->wh - HEIGHT(c); if (*x + *w + 2 * c->bw <= m->wx) *x = m->wx; if (*y + *h + 2 * c->bw <= m->wy) *y = m->wy; } if (*h < bh) *h = bh; if (*w < bh) *w = bh; if (resizehints || c->isfloating || !c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) { if (!c->hintsvalid) updatesizehints(c); /* see last two sentences in ICCCM 4.1.2.3 */ baseismin = c->basew == c->minw && c->baseh == c->minh; if (!baseismin) { /* temporarily remove base dimensions */ *w -= c->basew; *h -= c->baseh; } /* adjust for aspect limits */ if (c->mina > 0 && c->maxa > 0) { if (c->maxa < (float)*w / *h) *w = *h * c->maxa + 0.5; else if (c->mina < (float)*h / *w) *h = *w * c->mina + 0.5; } if (baseismin) { /* increment calculation requires this */ *w -= c->basew; *h -= c->baseh; } /* adjust for increment value */ if (c->incw) *w -= *w % c->incw; if (c->inch) *h -= *h % c->inch; /* restore base dimensions */ *w = MAX(*w + c->basew, c->minw); *h = MAX(*h + c->baseh, c->minh); if (c->maxw) *w = MIN(*w, c->maxw); if (c->maxh) *h = MIN(*h, c->maxh); } return *x != c->x || *y != c->y || *w != c->w || *h != c->h; } void arrange(Monitor *m) { if (m) showhide(m->stack); else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) showhide(m->stack); if (m) { arrangemon(m); restack(m); } else for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) arrangemon(m); } void arrangemon(Monitor *m) { strncpy(m->ltsymbol, m->lt[m->sellt]->symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange(m); } void attach(Client *c) { c->next = c->mon->clients; c->mon->clients = c; } void attachbottom(Client *c) { Client **tc; c->next = NULL; for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc; tc = &(*tc)->next); *tc = c; } void attachstack(Client *c) { c->snext = c->mon->stack; c->mon->stack = c; } void swallow(Client *p, Client *c) { if (c->noswallow || c->isterminal) return; if (c->noswallow && !swallowfloating && c->isfloating) return; detach(c); detachstack(c); setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); XUnmapWindow(dpy, p->win); p->swallowing = c; c->mon = p->mon; Window w = p->win; p->win = c->win; c->win = w; updatetitle(p); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, p->win, p->x, p->y, p->w, p->h); arrange(p->mon); configure(p); updateclientlist(); } void unswallow(Client *c) { c->win = c->swallowing->win; free(c->swallowing); c->swallowing = NULL; /* unfullscreen the client */ setfullscreen(c, 0); updatetitle(c); arrange(c->mon); XMapWindow(dpy, c->win); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); setclientstate(c, NormalState); focus(NULL); arrange(c->mon); } void buttonpress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i, x, click; Arg arg = {0}; Client *c; Monitor *m; XButtonPressedEvent *ev = &e->xbutton; click = ClkRootWin; /* focus monitor if necessary */ if ((m = wintomon(ev->window)) && m != selmon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } if (ev->window == selmon->barwin) { i = x = 0; do x += TEXTW(tags[i]); while (ev->x >= x && ++i < LENGTH(tags)); if (i < LENGTH(tags)) { click = ClkTagBar; arg.ui = 1 << i; } else if (ev->x < (x = (x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol)))) click = ClkLtSymbol; else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(wfsymbol)) click = ClkFollowSymbol; /* 2px right padding */ else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(stext) + lrpad - 2) click = ClkStatusText; else { x += TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol); c = m->clients; if (c) { do { if (!ISVISIBLE(c)) continue; else x +=(1.0 / (double)m->bt) * m->btw; } while (ev->x > x && (c = c->next)); click = ClkWinTitle; arg.v = c; } } } else if (ev->window == selmon->extrabarwin) { i = x = 0; for(i = 0; i < LENGTH(launchers); i++) { x += TEXTW(launchers[i].name); if (ev->x < x) { Arg a; a.v = launchers[i].command; spawn(&a); return; } else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - TEXTW(estext)) click = ClkStatusText; } } else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { focus(c); restack(selmon); XAllowEvents(dpy, ReplayPointer, CurrentTime); click = ClkClientWin; } for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) if (click == buttons[i].click && buttons[i].func && buttons[i].button == ev->button && CLEANMASK(buttons[i].mask) == CLEANMASK(ev->state)) buttons[i].func((click == ClkTagBar || click == ClkWinTitle) && buttons[i].arg.i == 0 ? &arg : &buttons[i].arg); } void checkotherwm(void) { xerrorxlib = XSetErrorHandler(xerrorstart); /* this causes an error if some other window manager is running */ XSelectInput(dpy, DefaultRootWindow(dpy), SubstructureRedirectMask); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XSync(dpy, False); } void cleanup(void) { Arg a = {.ui = ~0}; Layout foo = { "", NULL }; Monitor *m; size_t i; view(&a); selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = &foo; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) while (m->stack) unmanage(m->stack, 0); XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); while (mons) cleanupmon(mons); for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++) drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++) free(scheme[i]); free(scheme); XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin); drw_free(drw); XSync(dpy, False); XSetInputFocus(dpy, PointerRoot, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } void cleanupmon(Monitor *mon) { Monitor *m; if (mon == mons) mons = mons->next; else { for (m = mons; m && m->next != mon; m = m->next); m->next = mon->next; } XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); XUnmapWindow(dpy, mon->extrabarwin); XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->barwin); XDestroyWindow(dpy, mon->extrabarwin); free(mon); } void clientmessage(XEvent *e) { XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient; Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window); if (!c) return; if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) { if (cme->data.l[1] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen] || cme->data.l[2] == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) setfullscreen(c, (cme->data.l[0] == 1 /* _NET_WM_STATE_ADD */ || (cme->data.l[0] == 2 /* _NET_WM_STATE_TOGGLE */ && !c->isfullscreen))); } else if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetActiveWindow]) { if (c != selmon->sel && !c->isurgent) seturgent(c, 1); } } void configure(Client *c) { XConfigureEvent ce; ce.type = ConfigureNotify; ce.display = dpy; ce.event = c->win; ce.window = c->win; ce.x = c->x; ce.y = c->y; ce.width = c->w; ce.height = c->h; ce.border_width = c->bw; ce.above = None; ce.override_redirect = False; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, StructureNotifyMask, (XEvent *)&ce); } void configurenotify(XEvent *e) { Monitor *m; Client *c; XConfigureEvent *ev = &e->xconfigure; int dirty; /* TODO: updategeom handling sucks, needs to be simplified */ if (ev->window == root) { dirty = (sw != ev->width || sh != ev->height); sw = ev->width; sh = ev->height; if (updategeom() || dirty) { drw_resize(drw, sw, bh); updatebars(); for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) if (c->isfullscreen) resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->extrabarwin, m->wx + sp, m->eby - vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh); } focus(NULL); arrange(NULL); } } } void configurerequest(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Monitor *m; XConfigureRequestEvent *ev = &e->xconfigurerequest; XWindowChanges wc; if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { if (ev->value_mask & CWBorderWidth) c->bw = ev->border_width; else if (c->isfloating || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) { m = c->mon; if (ev->value_mask & CWX) { c->oldx = c->x; c->x = m->mx + ev->x; } if (ev->value_mask & CWY) { c->oldy = c->y; c->y = m->my + ev->y; } if (ev->value_mask & CWWidth) { c->oldw = c->w; c->w = ev->width; } if (ev->value_mask & CWHeight) { c->oldh = c->h; c->h = ev->height; } if ((c->x + c->w) > m->mx + m->mw && c->isfloating) c->x = m->mx + (m->mw / 2 - WIDTH(c) / 2); /* center in x direction */ if ((c->y + c->h) > m->my + m->mh && c->isfloating) c->y = m->my + (m->mh / 2 - HEIGHT(c) / 2); /* center in y direction */ if ((ev->value_mask & (CWX|CWY)) && !(ev->value_mask & (CWWidth|CWHeight))) configure(c); if (ISVISIBLE(c)) XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); } else configure(c); } else { wc.x = ev->x; wc.y = ev->y; wc.width = ev->width; wc.height = ev->height; wc.border_width = ev->border_width; wc.sibling = ev->above; wc.stack_mode = ev->detail; XConfigureWindow(dpy, ev->window, ev->value_mask, &wc); } XSync(dpy, False); } Monitor * createmon(void) { Monitor *m; unsigned int i; m = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Monitor)); m->tagset[0] = m->tagset[1] = 1; m->mfact = mfact; m->nmaster = nmaster; m->showbar = showbar; m->topbar = topbar; m->extrabar = extrabar; m->lt[0] = &layouts[0]; m->lt[1] = &layouts[1 % LENGTH(layouts)]; strncpy(m->ltsymbol, layouts[0].symbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol); m->pertag = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Pertag)); m->pertag->curtag = m->pertag->prevtag = 1; for (i = 0; i <= LENGTH(tags); i++) { m->pertag->nmasters[i] = m->nmaster; m->pertag->mfacts[i] = m->mfact; m->pertag->ltidxs[i][0] = m->lt[0]; m->pertag->ltidxs[i][1] = m->lt[1]; m->pertag->sellts[i] = m->sellt; m->pertag->showbars[i] = m->showbar; } wfsymbol[0] = WFDEFAULT; wfsymbol[1] = '\0'; return m; } void destroynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XDestroyWindowEvent *ev = &e->xdestroywindow; if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) unmanage(c, 1); else if ((c = swallowingclient(ev->window))) unmanage(c->swallowing, 1); } void detach(Client *c) { Client **tc; for (tc = &c->mon->clients; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->next); *tc = c->next; } void detachstack(Client *c) { Client **tc, *t; for (tc = &c->mon->stack; *tc && *tc != c; tc = &(*tc)->snext); *tc = c->snext; if (c == c->mon->sel) { for (t = c->mon->stack; t && !ISVISIBLE(t); t = t->snext); c->mon->sel = t; } } Monitor * dirtomon(int dir) { Monitor *m = NULL; if (dir > 0) { if (!(m = selmon->next)) m = mons; } else if (selmon == mons) for (m = mons; m->next; m = m->next); else for (m = mons; m->next != selmon; m = m->next); return m; } void drawbar(Monitor *m) { int x, w, tw = 0, etwl = 0, etwr = 0, n = 0, scm; int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9; int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2; unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0; int mid; Client *c; if (!m->showbar) return; /* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */ drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */ drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - 2 * sp, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0); for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { if (ISVISIBLE(c)) n++; occ |= c->tags; if (c->isurgent) urg |= c->tags; } x = 0; for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(tags); i++) { w = TEXTW(tags[i]); drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i ? SchemeNorm : SchemeNorm]); drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, tags[i], urg & 1 << i); if (ulineall || m->tagset[m->seltags] & 1 << i) { /* if there are conflicts, just move these lines directly underneath both 'drw_setscheme' and 'drw_text' :) */ if (m == selmon) drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeHid]); drw_rect(drw, x + w * 0.0675, bh - ulinestroke - ulinevoffset, w * 0.875, ulinestroke, 1, 0); } else if (occ & 1 << i) { drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); if (urg) drw_rect(drw, x + boxs, boxs, boxw, boxw, m == selmon && selmon->sel && selmon->sel->tags & 1 << i, 1); else drw_rect(drw, x + w * 0.375, bh - ulinestroke - ulinevoffset, w * 0.25, ulinestroke, 1, 0); } x += w; } w = TEXTW(m->ltsymbol); drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeSel]); x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0); w = TEXTW(wfsymbol); x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, wfsymbol, 0); if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) { if (n > 0) { int remainder = w % n; int tabw = (1.0 / (double)n) * w + 1; for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { if (!ISVISIBLE(c)) continue; if (HIDDEN(c)) scm = SchemeHid; else scm = SchemeNorm; drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[scm]); if (remainder >= 0) { if (remainder == 0) { tabw--; } remainder--; } mid = (tabw - (int)TEXTW(c->name)) / 2; mid = mid >= lrpad / 2 ? mid : lrpad / 2; drw_text(drw, x, 0, tabw - 2 * sp, bh, mid, c->name, 0); if (!HIDDEN(c)) { if (m->sel == c) { if (m == selmon) drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeHid]); drw_rect(drw, x + tabw * 0.0675, bh - ulinestroke - ulinevoffset, tabw * 0.875 - ulinepad * 2, ulinestroke, 1, 0); } else { drw_rect(drw, x + tabw * 0.375, bh - ulinestroke - ulinevoffset, tabw * 0.25 - ulinepad * 2, ulinestroke, 1, 0); } } x += tabw; } } else { drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w - 2 * sp, bh, 1, 1); } } m->bt = n; m->btw = w; drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh); drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]); /* clear default bar draw buffer by drawing a blank rectangle */ drw_rect(drw, 0, 0, m->ww, bh, 1, 1); w = TEXTW(estext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */ drw_text(drw, m->ww - w - 2 * sp, 0, w, bh, 0, estext, 0); x = 0; for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(launchers); i++) { w = TEXTW(launchers[i].name); drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, launchers[i].name, 0 ); x += w; } drw_map(drw, m->extrabarwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh); } void drawbars(void) { Monitor *m; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) drawbar(m); } void enternotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Monitor *m; XCrossingEvent *ev = &e->xcrossing; if ((ev->mode != NotifyNormal || ev->detail == NotifyInferior) && ev->window != root) return; c = wintoclient(ev->window); m = c ? c->mon : wintomon(ev->window); if (m != selmon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); selmon = m; } else if (!c || c == selmon->sel) return; focus(c); } void expose(XEvent *e) { Monitor *m; XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose; if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window))) drawbar(m); } Client * findbefore(Client *c) { Client *tmp; if (c == selmon->clients) return NULL; for (tmp = selmon->clients; tmp && tmp->next != c; tmp = tmp->next); return tmp; } void focus(Client *c) { if (!c || !ISVISIBLE(c)) for (c = selmon->stack; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || HIDDEN(c)); c = c->snext); if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel != c) { unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); if (selmon->hidsel) { hidewin(selmon->sel); if (c) arrange(c->mon); selmon->hidsel = 0; } } if (c) { if (c->mon != selmon) selmon = c->mon; if (c->isurgent) seturgent(c, 0); detachstack(c); attachstack(c); grabbuttons(c, 1); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBorder].pixel); setfocus(c); } else { XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } selmon->sel = c; drawbars(); } /* there are some broken focus acquiring clients needing extra handling */ void focusin(XEvent *e) { XFocusChangeEvent *ev = &e->xfocus; if (selmon->sel && ev->window != selmon->sel->win) setfocus(selmon->sel); } void focusmon(const Arg *arg) { Monitor *m; if (!mons->next) return; if ((m = dirtomon(arg->i)) == selmon) return; unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); selmon = m; focus(NULL); if (selmon->sel) XWarpPointer(dpy, None, selmon->sel->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, selmon->sel->w/2, selmon->sel->h/2); } void focusstackvis(const Arg *arg) { focusstack(arg->i, 0); } void focusstackhid(const Arg *arg) { focusstack(arg->i, 1); } void focusstack(int inc, int hid) { Client *c = NULL, *i; // if no client selected AND exclude hidden client; if client selected but fullscreened if ((!selmon->sel && !hid) || (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfullscreen && lockfullscreen)) return; if (!selmon->clients) return; if (inc > 0) { if (selmon->sel) for (c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || (!hid && HIDDEN(c))); c = c->next); if (!c) for (c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || (!hid && HIDDEN(c))); c = c->next); } else { if (selmon->sel) { for (i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next) if (ISVISIBLE(i) && !(!hid && HIDDEN(i))) c = i; } else c = selmon->clients; if (!c) for (; i; i = i->next) if (ISVISIBLE(i) && !(!hid && HIDDEN(i))) c = i; } if (c) { focus(c); restack(selmon); if (HIDDEN(c)) { showwin(c); c->mon->hidsel = 1; } XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w/2, c->h/2); } } Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop) { int di; unsigned long dl; unsigned char *p = NULL; Atom da, atom = None; if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM, &da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) { atom = *(Atom *)p; XFree(p); } return atom; } int getrootptr(int *x, int *y) { int di; unsigned int dui; Window dummy; return XQueryPointer(dpy, root, &dummy, &dummy, x, y, &di, &di, &dui); } long getstate(Window w) { int format; long result = -1; unsigned char *p = NULL; unsigned long n, extra; Atom real; if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, wmatom[WMState], 0L, 2L, False, wmatom[WMState], &real, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&p) != Success) return -1; if (n != 0) result = *p; XFree(p); return result; } int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size) { char **list = NULL; int n; XTextProperty name; if (!text || size == 0) return 0; text[0] = '\0'; if (!XGetTextProperty(dpy, w, &name, atom) || !name.nitems) return 0; if (name.encoding == XA_STRING) { strncpy(text, (char *)name.value, size - 1); } else if (XmbTextPropertyToTextList(dpy, &name, &list, &n) >= Success && n > 0 && *list) { strncpy(text, *list, size - 1); XFreeStringList(list); } text[size - 1] = '\0'; XFree(name.value); return 1; } void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused) { updatenumlockmask(); { unsigned int i, j; unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); if (!focused) XGrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeSync, GrabModeSync, None, None); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(buttons); i++) if (buttons[i].click == ClkClientWin) for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) XGrabButton(dpy, buttons[i].button, buttons[i].mask | modifiers[j], c->win, False, BUTTONMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeSync, None, None); } } void grabkeys(void) { updatenumlockmask(); { unsigned int i, j, k; unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask }; int start, end, skip; KeySym *syms; XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root); XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end); syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip); if (!syms) return; for (k = start; k <= end; k++) for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) /* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */ if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip]) for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++) XGrabKey(dpy, k, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root, True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync); XFree(syms); } } void hide(const Arg *arg) { hidewin(selmon->sel); focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } void hidewin(Client *c) { if (!c || HIDDEN(c)) return; Window w = c->win; static XWindowAttributes ra, ca; // more or less taken directly from blackbox's hide() function XGrabServer(dpy); XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, root, &ra); XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, w, &ca); // prevent UnmapNotify events XSelectInput(dpy, root, ra.your_event_mask & ~SubstructureNotifyMask); XSelectInput(dpy, w, ca.your_event_mask & ~StructureNotifyMask); XUnmapWindow(dpy, w); setclientstate(c, IconicState); XSelectInput(dpy, root, ra.your_event_mask); XSelectInput(dpy, w, ca.your_event_mask); XUngrabServer(dpy); } void incnmaster(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int i; selmon->nmaster = MAX(selmon->nmaster + arg->i, 0); for(i=0; itagset[selmon->seltags] & 1<pertag->nmasters[i+1] = selmon->nmaster; if(selmon->pertag->curtag == 0) { selmon->pertag->nmasters[0] = selmon->nmaster; } arrange(selmon); } #ifdef XINERAMA static int isuniquegeom(XineramaScreenInfo *unique, size_t n, XineramaScreenInfo *info) { while (n--) if (unique[n].x_org == info->x_org && unique[n].y_org == info->y_org && unique[n].width == info->width && unique[n].height == info->height) return 0; return 1; } #endif /* XINERAMA */ void keypress(XEvent *e) { unsigned int i; KeySym keysym; XKeyEvent *ev; ev = &e->xkey; keysym = XKeycodeToKeysym(dpy, (KeyCode)ev->keycode, 0); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++) if (keysym == keys[i].keysym && CLEANMASK(keys[i].mod) == CLEANMASK(ev->state) && keys[i].func) keys[i].func(&(keys[i].arg)); } void killclient(const Arg *arg) { if (!selmon->sel) return; if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) { XGrabServer(dpy); XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll); XKillClient(dpy, selmon->sel->win); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XUngrabServer(dpy); } } void manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa) { Client *c, *t = NULL, *term = NULL; Window trans = None; XWindowChanges wc; c = ecalloc(1, sizeof(Client)); c->win = w; c->pid = winpid(w); /* geometry */ c->x = c->oldx = wa->x; c->y = c->oldy = wa->y; c->w = c->oldw = wa->width; c->h = c->oldh = wa->height; c->oldbw = wa->border_width; updatetitle(c); if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, w, &trans) && (t = wintoclient(trans))) { c->mon = t->mon; c->tags = t->tags; } else { c->mon = selmon; applyrules(c); term = termforwin(c); } if (c->x + WIDTH(c) > c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww) c->x = c->mon->wx + c->mon->ww - WIDTH(c); if (c->y + HEIGHT(c) > c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh) c->y = c->mon->wy + c->mon->wh - HEIGHT(c); c->x = MAX(c->x, c->mon->wx); c->y = MAX(c->y, c->mon->wy); c->bw = borderpx; wc.border_width = c->bw; XConfigureWindow(dpy, w, CWBorderWidth, &wc); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, w, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel); configure(c); /* propagates border_width, if size doesn't change */ updatewindowtype(c); updatesizehints(c); updatewmhints(c); c->sfx = c->x; c->sfy = c->y; c->sfw = c->w; c->sfh = c->h; { int format; unsigned long *data, n, extra; Monitor *m; Atom atom; if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetClientInfo], 0L, 2L, False, XA_CARDINAL, &atom, &format, &n, &extra, (unsigned char **)&data) == Success && n == 2) { c->tags = *data; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { if (m->num == *(data+1)) { c->mon = m; break; } } } if (n > 0) XFree(data); } setclienttagprop(c); c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2; c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2; XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask); grabbuttons(c, 0); if (!c->isfloating) c->isfloating = c->oldstate = trans != None || c->isfixed; if (c->isfloating) XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); attachbottom(c); attachstack(c); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x + 2 * sw, c->y, c->w, c->h); /* some windows require this */ if (!HIDDEN(c)) setclientstate(c, NormalState); if (selmon->sel && selmon->sel->isfullscreen) setfullscreen(selmon->sel, 0); if (c->mon == selmon) unfocus(selmon->sel, 0); c->mon->sel = c; arrange(c->mon); if (!HIDDEN(c)) { XMapWindow(dpy, c->win); if (c && c->mon == selmon) XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w/2, c->h/2); } if (term) swallow(term, c); focus(NULL); } void mappingnotify(XEvent *e) { XMappingEvent *ev = &e->xmapping; XRefreshKeyboardMapping(ev); if (ev->request == MappingKeyboard) grabkeys(); } void maprequest(XEvent *e) { static XWindowAttributes wa; XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest; if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect) return; if (!wintoclient(ev->window)) manage(ev->window, &wa); } void monocle(Monitor *m) { unsigned int n = 0; Client *c; for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) if (ISVISIBLE(c)) n++; if (n > 0) /* override layout symbol */ snprintf(m->ltsymbol, sizeof m->ltsymbol, "[%d]", n); for (c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next)) resize(c, m->wx + gappx, m->wy + gappx, m->ww - 2 * c->bw - 2 * gappx, m->wh - 2 * c->bw - 2 * gappx, 0); } void motionnotify(XEvent *e) { static Monitor *mon = NULL; Monitor *m; XMotionEvent *ev = &e->xmotion; if (ev->window != root) return; if ((m = recttomon(ev->x_root, ev->y_root, 1, 1)) != mon && mon) { unfocus(selmon->sel, 1); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } mon = m; } void movemouse(const Arg *arg) { int x, y, ocx, ocy, nx, ny; Client *c; Monitor *m; XEvent ev; Time lasttime = 0; if (!(c = selmon->sel)) return; if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support moving fullscreen windows by mouse */ return; restack(selmon); ocx = c->x; ocy = c->y; if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurMove]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; if (!getrootptr(&x, &y)) return; do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch(ev.type) { case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60)) continue; lasttime = ev.xmotion.time; nx = ocx + (ev.xmotion.x - x); ny = ocy + (ev.xmotion.y - y); if (abs(selmon->wx - nx) < snap) nx = selmon->wx; else if (abs((selmon->wx + selmon->ww) - (nx + WIDTH(c))) < snap) nx = selmon->wx + selmon->ww - WIDTH(c); if (abs(selmon->wy - ny) < snap) ny = selmon->wy; else if (abs((selmon->wy + selmon->wh) - (ny + HEIGHT(c))) < snap) ny = selmon->wy + selmon->wh - HEIGHT(c); if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) resize(c, nx, ny, c->w, c->h, 1); else if (selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c->isfloating) { if ((m = recttomon(ev.xmotion.x_root, ev.xmotion.y_root, 1, 1)) != selmon) { sendmon(c, m); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } Client *cc = c->mon->clients; while (1) { if (cc == 0) break; if( cc != c && !cc->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(cc) && ev.xmotion.x_root > cc->x && ev.xmotion.x_root < cc->x + cc->w && ev.xmotion.y_root > cc->y && ev.xmotion.y_root < cc->y + cc->h ) { break; } cc = cc->next; } if (cc) { Client *cl1, *cl2, ocl1; if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) return; cl1 = c; cl2 = cc; ocl1 = *cl1; strcpy(cl1->name, cl2->name); cl1->win = cl2->win; cl1->x = cl2->x; cl1->y = cl2->y; cl1->w = cl2->w; cl1->h = cl2->h; cl2->win = ocl1.win; strcpy(cl2->name, ocl1.name); cl2->x = ocl1.x; cl2->y = ocl1.y; cl2->w = ocl1.w; cl2->h = ocl1.h; selmon->sel = cl2; c = cc; focus(c); arrange(cl1->mon); } } break; } } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease); XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { sendmon(c, m); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } } Client * nexttiled(Client *c) { for (; c && (c->isfloating || !ISVISIBLE(c) || HIDDEN(c)); c = c->next); return c; } void movestack(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = NULL, *p = NULL, *pc = NULL, *i; if(arg->i > 0) { /* find the client after selmon->sel */ for(c = selmon->sel->next; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next); if(!c) for(c = selmon->clients; c && (!ISVISIBLE(c) || c->isfloating); c = c->next); } else { /* find the client before selmon->sel */ for(i = selmon->clients; i != selmon->sel; i = i->next) if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating) c = i; if(!c) for(; i; i = i->next) if(ISVISIBLE(i) && !i->isfloating) c = i; } /* find the client before selmon->sel and c */ for(i = selmon->clients; i && (!p || !pc); i = i->next) { if(i->next == selmon->sel) p = i; if(i->next == c) pc = i; } /* swap c and selmon->sel selmon->clients in the selmon->clients list */ if(c && c != selmon->sel) { Client *temp = selmon->sel->next==c?selmon->sel:selmon->sel->next; selmon->sel->next = c->next==selmon->sel?c:c->next; c->next = temp; if(p && p != c) p->next = c; if(pc && pc != selmon->sel) pc->next = selmon->sel; if(selmon->sel == selmon->clients) selmon->clients = c; else if(c == selmon->clients) selmon->clients = selmon->sel; arrange(selmon); } } void pop(Client *c) { detach(c); attach(c); focus(c); arrange(c->mon); } void propertynotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; Window trans; XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty; if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME)) updatestatus(); else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete) return; /* ignore */ else if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { switch(ev->atom) { default: break; case XA_WM_TRANSIENT_FOR: if (!c->isfloating && (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, c->win, &trans)) && (c->isfloating = (wintoclient(trans)) != NULL)) arrange(c->mon); break; case XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS: c->hintsvalid = 0; break; case XA_WM_HINTS: updatewmhints(c); drawbars(); break; } if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME || ev->atom == netatom[NetWMName]) { updatetitle(c); if (c == c->mon->sel) drawbar(c->mon); } if (ev->atom == netatom[NetWMWindowType]) updatewindowtype(c); } } void quit(const Arg *arg) { // fix: reloading dwm keeps all the hidden clients hidden Monitor *m; Client *c; size_t i; /* kill child processes */ for (i = 0; i < autostart_len; i++) { if (0 < autostart_pids[i]) { kill(autostart_pids[i], SIGTERM); waitpid(autostart_pids[i], NULL, 0); } } for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { if (m) { for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->next) if (c && HIDDEN(c)) showwin(c); } } if(arg->i) restart = 1; running = 0; } Monitor * recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h) { Monitor *m, *r = selmon; int a, area = 0; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) if ((a = INTERSECT(x, y, w, h, m)) > area) { area = a; r = m; } return r; } void resetlayout(const Arg *arg) { Arg default_layout = {.v = &layouts[0]}; Arg default_mfact = {.f = mfact + 1}; setlayout(&default_layout); setmfact(&default_mfact); selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag] = nmaster; arrange(selmon); } void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact) { if (applysizehints(c, &x, &y, &w, &h, interact)) resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h); } void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h) { XWindowChanges wc; unsigned int n; Client *nbc; c->oldx = c->x; c->x = wc.x = x; c->oldy = c->y; c->y = wc.y = y; c->oldw = c->w; c->w = wc.width = w; c->oldh = c->h; c->h = wc.height = h; wc.border_width = c->bw; if ((nexttiled(c->mon->clients) == c) && !(nexttiled(c->next))) resetlayout(NULL); for (n = 0, nbc = nexttiled(c->mon->clients); nbc; nbc = nexttiled(nbc->next), n++); if (c->isfloating || c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange == NULL) { } else { if (c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange == monocle || n == 1) { wc.border_width = 0; c->w = wc.width += c->bw * 2; c->h = wc.height += c->bw * 2; } } XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWBorderWidth, &wc); configure(c); XSync(dpy, False); } void resizemouse(const Arg *arg) { int ocx, ocy, nw, nh; int ocx2, ocy2, nx, ny; unsigned int i; Client *c; Monitor *m; XEvent ev; int horizcorner, vertcorner; int di; unsigned int dui; Window dummy; Time lasttime = 0; if (!(c = selmon->sel)) return; if (c->isfullscreen) /* no support resizing fullscreen windows by mouse */ return; restack(selmon); ocx = c->x; ocy = c->y; ocx2 = c->x + c->w; ocy2 = c->y + c->h; if (XGrabPointer(dpy, root, False, MOUSEMASK, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync, None, cursor[CurResize]->cursor, CurrentTime) != GrabSuccess) return; if (c->isfloating || NULL == c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) { if (!XQueryPointer (dpy, c->win, &dummy, &dummy, &di, &di, &nx, &ny, &dui)) return; horizcorner = nx < c->w / 2; vertcorner = ny < c->h / 2; XWarpPointer (dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, horizcorner ? (-c->bw) : (c->w + c->bw -1), vertcorner ? (-c->bw) : (c->h + c->bw -1)); } else { XWarpPointer(dpy, None, root, 0, 0, 0, 0, selmon->mx + (selmon->ww * selmon->mfact), selmon->my + (selmon->wh / 2) ); } do { XMaskEvent(dpy, MOUSEMASK|ExposureMask|SubstructureRedirectMask, &ev); switch(ev.type) { case ConfigureRequest: case Expose: case MapRequest: handler[ev.type](&ev); break; case MotionNotify: if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60)) continue; lasttime = ev.xmotion.time; nx = horizcorner ? ev.xmotion.x : c->x; ny = vertcorner ? ev.xmotion.y : c->y; nw = MAX(horizcorner ? (ocx2 - nx) : (ev.xmotion.x - ocx - 2 * c->bw + 1), 1); nh = MAX(vertcorner ? (ocy2 - ny) : (ev.xmotion.y - ocy - 2 * c->bw + 1), 1); if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) resize(c, nx, ny, nw, nh, 1); /* >>>>>>HEAD */ else { selmon->mfact = (double) (ev.xmotion.x_root - selmon->mx) / (double) selmon->ww; for(i=0; itagset[selmon->seltags] & 1<pertag->mfacts[i+1] = selmon->mfact; if(selmon->pertag->curtag == 0) selmon->pertag->mfacts[0] = selmon->mfact; arrange(selmon); } /* ======= */ /* if (c->mon->wx + nw >= selmon->wx && c->mon->wx + nw <= selmon->wx + selmon->ww */ /* && c->mon->wy + nh >= selmon->wy && c->mon->wy + nh <= selmon->wy + selmon->wh) */ /* { */ /* if (!c->isfloating && selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange */ /* && (abs(nw - c->w) > snap || abs(nh - c->h) > snap)) */ /* togglefloating(NULL); */ /* } */ /* */ /* >>>>>>> corners */ break; } } while (ev.type != ButtonRelease); if (c->isfloating || NULL == c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange) { XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, horizcorner ? (-c->bw) : (c->w + c->bw - 1), vertcorner ? (-c->bw) : (c->h + c->bw - 1)); } else { XWarpPointer(dpy, None, root, 0, 0, 0, 0, selmon->mx + (selmon->ww * selmon->mfact), selmon->my + (selmon->wh / 2)); } XUngrabPointer(dpy, CurrentTime); while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); if ((m = recttomon(c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h)) != selmon) { sendmon(c, m); selmon = m; focus(NULL); } } void restack(Monitor *m) { Client *c; XEvent ev; XWindowChanges wc; drawbar(m); if (!m->sel) return; if (m->sel->isfloating || !m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) XRaiseWindow(dpy, m->sel->win); if (m->lt[m->sellt]->arrange) { wc.stack_mode = Below; wc.sibling = m->barwin; for (c = m->stack; c; c = c->snext) if (!c->isfloating && ISVISIBLE(c)) { XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc); wc.sibling = c->win; } } XSync(dpy, False); while (XCheckMaskEvent(dpy, EnterWindowMask, &ev)); } void run(void) { XEvent ev; /* main event loop */ XSync(dpy, False); while (running && !XNextEvent(dpy, &ev)) if (handler[ev.type]) handler[ev.type](&ev); /* call handler */ } void scan(void) { unsigned int i, num; Window d1, d2, *wins = NULL; XWindowAttributes wa; if (XQueryTree(dpy, root, &d1, &d2, &wins, &num)) { for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa) || wa.override_redirect || XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1)) continue; if (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState) manage(wins[i], &wa); } for (i = 0; i < num; i++) { /* now the transients */ if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, wins[i], &wa)) continue; if (XGetTransientForHint(dpy, wins[i], &d1) && (wa.map_state == IsViewable || getstate(wins[i]) == IconicState)) manage(wins[i], &wa); } if (wins) XFree(wins); } } void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m) { if (c->mon == m) return; unfocus(c, 1); detach(c); detachstack(c); c->mon = m; c->tags = m->tagset[m->seltags]; /* assign tags of target monitor */ attachbottom(c); c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2; c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2; attachstack(c); setclienttagprop(c); focus(NULL); arrange(NULL); } void setclientstate(Client *c, long state) { long data[] = { state, None }; XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, wmatom[WMState], wmatom[WMState], 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)data, 2); } int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto) { int n; Atom *protocols; int exists = 0; XEvent ev; if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) { while (!exists && n--) exists = protocols[n] == proto; XFree(protocols); } if (exists) { ev.type = ClientMessage; ev.xclient.window = c->win; ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols]; ev.xclient.format = 32; ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto; ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime; XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev); } return exists; } void setfocus(Client *c) { if (!c->neverfocus) { XSetInputFocus(dpy, c->win, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); } sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]); } void setfullscreen(Client *c, int fullscreen) { if (fullscreen && !c->isfullscreen) { XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)&netatom[NetWMFullscreen], 1); c->isfullscreen = 1; c->oldstate = c->isfloating; c->oldbw = c->bw; c->bw = 0; c->isfloating = 1; resizeclient(c, c->mon->mx, c->mon->my, c->mon->mw, c->mon->mh); XRaiseWindow(dpy, c->win); } else if (!fullscreen && c->isfullscreen){ XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetWMState], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char*)0, 0); c->isfullscreen = 0; c->isfloating = c->oldstate; c->bw = c->oldbw; c->x = c->oldx; c->y = c->oldy; c->w = c->oldw; c->h = c->oldh; resizeclient(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h); arrange(c->mon); } } void setlayout(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int i; if (!arg || !arg->v || arg->v != selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]) selmon->sellt ^= 1; if (arg && arg->v) selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = (Layout *)arg->v; strncpy(selmon->ltsymbol, selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->symbol, sizeof selmon->ltsymbol); for(i=0; itagset[selmon->seltags] & 1<pertag->ltidxs[i+1][selmon->sellt] = selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]; selmon->pertag->sellts[i+1] = selmon->sellt; } if(selmon->pertag->curtag == 0) { selmon->pertag->ltidxs[0][selmon->sellt] = selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]; selmon->pertag->sellts[0] = selmon->sellt; } if (selmon->sel) arrange(selmon); else drawbar(selmon); } /* arg > 1.0 will set mfact absolutely */ void setmfact(const Arg *arg) { float f; unsigned int i; if (!arg || !selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange) return; f = arg->f < 1.0 ? arg->f + selmon->mfact : arg->f - 1.0; if (arg->f == 0.0) f = mfact; if (f < 0.05 || f > 0.95) return; selmon->mfact = f; for(i=0; itagset[selmon->seltags] & 1<pertag->mfacts[i+1] = f; if(selmon->pertag->curtag == 0) { selmon->pertag->mfacts[0] = f; } arrange(selmon); } void setup(void) { int i; pid_t pid; XSetWindowAttributes wa; Atom utf8string; struct sigaction sa; /* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */ sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART; sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN; sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); /* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */ while ((pid = waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG)) > 0) { pid_t *p, *lim; if (!(p = autostart_pids)) continue; lim = &p[autostart_len]; for (; p < lim; p++) { if (*p == pid) { *p = -1; break; } } } signal(SIGHUP, sighup); signal(SIGTERM, sigterm); /* init screen */ screen = DefaultScreen(dpy); sw = DisplayWidth(dpy, screen); sh = DisplayHeight(dpy, screen); root = RootWindow(dpy, screen); xinitvisual(); drw = drw_create(dpy, screen, root, sw, sh, visual, depth, cmap); if (!drw_fontset_create(drw, fonts, LENGTH(fonts))) die("no fonts could be loaded."); lrpad = drw->fonts->h; bh = drw->fonts->h + user_bh; sp = sidepad; vp = (topbar == 1) ? vertpad : - vertpad; updategeom(); /* init atoms */ utf8string = XInternAtom(dpy, "UTF8_STRING", False); wmatom[WMProtocols] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_PROTOCOLS", False); wmatom[WMDelete] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_DELETE_WINDOW", False); wmatom[WMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_STATE", False); wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False); netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False); netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False); netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False); netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False); netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False); netatom[NetWMFullscreen] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE_FULLSCREEN", False); netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False); netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False); netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False); netatom[NetClientInfo] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_INFO", False); /* init cursors */ cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr); cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing); cursor[CurMove] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_fleur); /* init appearance */ scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *)); for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++) scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], alphas[i], 3); /* init bars */ updatebars(); updatestatus(); /* supporting window for NetWMCheck */ wmcheckwin = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0); XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1); XChangeProperty(dpy, wmcheckwin, netatom[NetWMName], utf8string, 8, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) "dwm", 3); XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetWMCheck], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) &wmcheckwin, 1); /* EWMH support per view */ XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetSupported], XA_ATOM, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) netatom, NetLast); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientInfo]); /* select events */ wa.cursor = cursor[CurNormal]->cursor; wa.event_mask = SubstructureRedirectMask|SubstructureNotifyMask |ButtonPressMask|PointerMotionMask|EnterWindowMask |LeaveWindowMask|StructureNotifyMask|PropertyChangeMask; XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, root, CWEventMask|CWCursor, &wa); XSelectInput(dpy, root, wa.event_mask); grabkeys(); focus(NULL); } void seturgent(Client *c, int urg) { XWMHints *wmh; c->isurgent = urg; if (!(wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) return; wmh->flags = urg ? (wmh->flags | XUrgencyHint) : (wmh->flags & ~XUrgencyHint); XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); XFree(wmh); } void show(const Arg *arg) { if (selmon->hidsel) selmon->hidsel = 0; showwin(selmon->sel); } void showall(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = NULL; selmon->hidsel = 0; for (c = selmon->clients; c; c = c->next) { if (ISVISIBLE(c)) showwin(c); } if (!selmon->sel) { for (c = selmon->clients; c && !ISVISIBLE(c); c = c->next); if (c) focus(c); } restack(selmon); } void showwin(Client *c) { if (!c || !HIDDEN(c)) return; XMapWindow(dpy, c->win); setclientstate(c, NormalState); arrange(c->mon); } void showhide(Client *c) { if (!c) return; if (ISVISIBLE(c)) { /* show clients top down */ XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, c->x, c->y); if ((!c->mon->lt[c->mon->sellt]->arrange || c->isfloating) && !c->isfullscreen) resize(c, c->x, c->y, c->w, c->h, 0); showhide(c->snext); } else { /* hide clients bottom up */ showhide(c->snext); XMoveWindow(dpy, c->win, WIDTH(c) * -2, c->y); } } void sighup(int unused) { Arg a = {.i = 1}; quit(&a); } void sigterm(int unused) { Arg a = {.i = 0}; quit(&a); } void spawn(const Arg *arg) { struct sigaction sa; if (arg->v == dmenucmd) dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num; if (fork() == 0) { if (dpy) close(ConnectionNumber(dpy)); setsid(); sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask); sa.sa_flags = 0; sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL; sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL); execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v); die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]); } } void setclienttagprop(Client *c) { long data[] = { (long) c->tags, (long) c->mon->num }; XChangeProperty(dpy, c->win, netatom[NetClientInfo], XA_CARDINAL, 32, PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *) data, 2); } void tag(const Arg *arg) { Client *c; if (selmon->sel && arg->ui & TAGMASK) { c = selmon->sel; selmon->sel->tags = arg->ui & TAGMASK; setclienttagprop(c); focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } if (wfsymbol[0] == WFACTIVE) view(arg); } void tagmon(const Arg *arg) { if (!selmon->sel || !mons->next) return; sendmon(selmon->sel, dirtomon(arg->i)); if (wfsymbol[0] == WFACTIVE) focusmon(arg); } void tile(Monitor *m) { unsigned int i, n, h, mw, my, ty, ns; Client *c; for (n = 0, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), n++); if (n == 0) return; if (n > m->nmaster) { mw = m->nmaster ? m->ww * m->mfact : 0; ns = m->nmaster > 0 ? 2 : 1; } else { mw = m->ww; ns = 1; } for(i = 0, my = ty = gappx, c = nexttiled(m->clients); c; c = nexttiled(c->next), i++) if (i < m->nmaster) { h = (m->wh - my) / (MIN(n, m->nmaster) - i) - gappx; resize(c, m->wx + gappx, m->wy + my, mw - (2*c->bw) - gappx*(5-ns)/2, h - (2*c->bw), False); if (my + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh) my += HEIGHT(c) + gappx; } else { h = (m->wh - ty) / (n - i) - gappx; resize(c, m->wx + mw + gappx/ns, m->wy + ty, m->ww - mw - (2*c->bw) - gappx*(5-ns)/2, h - (2*c->bw), False); if (ty + HEIGHT(c) < m->wh) ty += HEIGHT(c) + gappx; } } void togglebar(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int i; selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar; for(i=0; itagset[selmon->seltags] & 1<pertag->showbars[i+1] = selmon->showbar; if(selmon->pertag->curtag == 0) { selmon->pertag->showbars[0] = selmon->showbar; } updatebarpos(selmon); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx + sp, selmon->by + vp, selmon->ww - 2 * sp, bh); arrange(selmon); } void toggleextrabar(const Arg *arg) { selmon->extrabar = !selmon->extrabar; updatebarpos(selmon); XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->extrabarwin, selmon->wx, selmon->eby, selmon->ww, bh); arrange(selmon); } void togglefollow(const Arg *arg) { wfsymbol[0] = (wfsymbol[0] == WFACTIVE) ? WFINACTIVE : WFACTIVE; drawbars(); } void togglefloating(const Arg *arg) { if (!selmon->sel) return; if (selmon->sel->isfullscreen) /* no support for fullscreen windows */ return; selmon->sel->isfloating = !selmon->sel->isfloating || selmon->sel->isfixed; if (selmon->sel->isfloating) /* restore last known float dimensions */ resize(selmon->sel, selmon->sel->sfx, selmon->sel->sfy, selmon->sel->sfw, selmon->sel->sfh, False); else { /* save last known float dimensions */ selmon->sel->sfx = selmon->sel->x; selmon->sel->sfy = selmon->sel->y; selmon->sel->sfw = selmon->sel->w; selmon->sel->sfh = selmon->sel->h; } selmon->sel->x = selmon->sel->mon->mx + (selmon->sel->mon->mw - WIDTH(selmon->sel)) / 2; selmon->sel->y = selmon->sel->mon->my + (selmon->sel->mon->mh - HEIGHT(selmon->sel)) / 2; arrange(selmon); } void togglefullscr(const Arg *arg) { if(selmon->sel) setfullscreen(selmon->sel, !selmon->sel->isfullscreen); } void toggletag(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int newtags; if (!selmon->sel) return; newtags = selmon->sel->tags ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); if (newtags) { selmon->sel->tags = newtags; setclienttagprop(selmon->sel); focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } } void toggleview(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int newtagset = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] ^ (arg->ui & TAGMASK); int i; if (newtagset) { selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtagset; if (newtagset == ~0) { selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag; selmon->pertag->curtag = 0; } /* test if the user did not select the same tag */ if (!(newtagset & 1 << (selmon->pertag->curtag - 1))) { selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag; for (i = 0; !(newtagset & 1 << i); i++) ; selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1; } /* apply settings for this view */ selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag]; selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag]; selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag]; selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt]; selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1]; if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag]) togglebar(NULL); focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } } void togglewin(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = (Client*)arg->v; if (c == selmon->sel) { hidewin(c); focus(NULL); arrange(c->mon); } else { if (HIDDEN(c)) showwin(c); focus(c); restack(selmon); XWarpPointer(dpy, None, c->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, c->w/2, c->h/2); } } void unfocus(Client *c, int setfocus) { if (!c) return; grabbuttons(c, 0); XSetWindowBorder(dpy, c->win, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBorder].pixel); if (setfocus) { XSetInputFocus(dpy, root, RevertToPointerRoot, CurrentTime); XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetActiveWindow]); } } void unmanage(Client *c, int destroyed) { Monitor *m = c->mon; XWindowChanges wc; if (c->swallowing) { unswallow(c); return; } Client *s = swallowingclient(c->win); if (s) { free(s->swallowing); s->swallowing = NULL; arrange(m); focus(NULL); return; } detach(c); detachstack(c); if (!destroyed) { wc.border_width = c->oldbw; XGrabServer(dpy); /* avoid race conditions */ XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy); XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, NoEventMask); XConfigureWindow(dpy, c->win, CWBorderWidth, &wc); /* restore border */ XUngrabButton(dpy, AnyButton, AnyModifier, c->win); setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); XSync(dpy, False); XSetErrorHandler(xerror); XUngrabServer(dpy); } free(c); if (!s) { arrange(m); focus(NULL); updateclientlist(); if (m == selmon && m->sel) XWarpPointer(dpy, None, m->sel->win, 0, 0, 0, 0, m->sel->w/2, m->sel->h/2); } } void unmapnotify(XEvent *e) { Client *c; XUnmapEvent *ev = &e->xunmap; if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window))) { if (ev->send_event) setclientstate(c, WithdrawnState); else unmanage(c, 0); } } void updatebars(void) { Monitor *m; XSetWindowAttributes wa = { .override_redirect = True, .background_pixel = 0, .border_pixel = 0, .colormap = cmap, .event_mask = ButtonPressMask|ExposureMask }; XClassHint ch = {"dwm", "dwm"}; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { if (!m->barwin) { m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->by + vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, depth, InputOutput, visual, CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel|CWColormap|CWEventMask, &wa); XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor); XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin); XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch); } if (!m->extrabarwin) { m->extrabarwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx + sp, m->eby - vp, m->ww - 2 * sp, bh, 0, depth, InputOutput, visual, CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixel|CWBorderPixel|CWColormap|CWEventMask, &wa); XDefineCursor(dpy, m->extrabarwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor); XMapRaised(dpy, m->extrabarwin); XSetClassHint(dpy, m->extrabarwin, &ch); } } } void updatebarpos(Monitor *m) { m->wy = m->my; m->wh = m->mh; if (m->showbar) { m->wh = m->wh - vertpad - bh; m->by = m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad; m->wy = m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp: m->wy; } else m->by = -bh - vp; if (m->extrabar) { m->wh = m-> wh - vertpad - bh; m->eby = !m->topbar ? m->wy : m->wy + m->wh + vertpad; m->wy = !m->topbar ? m->wy + bh + vp : m->wy; } else m->eby = -bh - vp; } void updateclientlist() { Client *c; Monitor *m; XDeleteProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList]); for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) XChangeProperty(dpy, root, netatom[NetClientList], XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeAppend, (unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1); } int updategeom(void) { int dirty = 0; #ifdef XINERAMA if (XineramaIsActive(dpy)) { int i, j, n, nn; Client *c; Monitor *m; XineramaScreenInfo *info = XineramaQueryScreens(dpy, &nn); XineramaScreenInfo *unique = NULL; for (n = 0, m = mons; m; m = m->next, n++); /* only consider unique geometries as separate screens */ unique = ecalloc(nn, sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo)); for (i = 0, j = 0; i < nn; i++) if (isuniquegeom(unique, j, &info[i])) memcpy(&unique[j++], &info[i], sizeof(XineramaScreenInfo)); XFree(info); nn = j; /* new monitors if nn > n */ for (i = n; i < nn; i++) { for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); if (m) m->next = createmon(); else mons = createmon(); } for (i = 0, m = mons; i < nn && m; m = m->next, i++) if (i >= n || unique[i].x_org != m->mx || unique[i].y_org != m->my || unique[i].width != m->mw || unique[i].height != m->mh) { dirty = 1; m->num = i; m->mx = m->wx = unique[i].x_org; m->my = m->wy = unique[i].y_org; m->mw = m->ww = unique[i].width; m->mh = m->wh = unique[i].height; updatebarpos(m); } /* removed monitors if n > nn */ for (i = nn; i < n; i++) { for (m = mons; m && m->next; m = m->next); while ((c = m->clients)) { dirty = 1; m->clients = c->next; detachstack(c); c->mon = mons; attachbottom(c); attachstack(c); } if (m == selmon) selmon = mons; cleanupmon(m); } free(unique); } else #endif /* XINERAMA */ { /* default monitor setup */ if (!mons) mons = createmon(); if (mons->mw != sw || mons->mh != sh) { dirty = 1; mons->mw = mons->ww = sw; mons->mh = mons->wh = sh; updatebarpos(mons); } } if (dirty) { selmon = mons; selmon = wintomon(root); } return dirty; } void updatenumlockmask(void) { unsigned int i, j; XModifierKeymap *modmap; numlockmask = 0; modmap = XGetModifierMapping(dpy); for (i = 0; i < 8; i++) for (j = 0; j < modmap->max_keypermod; j++) if (modmap->modifiermap[i * modmap->max_keypermod + j] == XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, XK_Num_Lock)) numlockmask = (1 << i); XFreeModifiermap(modmap); } void updatesizehints(Client *c) { long msize; XSizeHints size; if (!XGetWMNormalHints(dpy, c->win, &size, &msize)) /* size is uninitialized, ensure that size.flags aren't used */ size.flags = PSize; if (size.flags & PBaseSize) { c->basew = size.base_width; c->baseh = size.base_height; } else if (size.flags & PMinSize) { c->basew = size.min_width; c->baseh = size.min_height; } else c->basew = c->baseh = 0; if (size.flags & PResizeInc) { c->incw = size.width_inc; c->inch = size.height_inc; } else c->incw = c->inch = 0; if (size.flags & PMaxSize) { c->maxw = size.max_width; c->maxh = size.max_height; } else c->maxw = c->maxh = 0; if (size.flags & PMinSize) { c->minw = size.min_width; c->minh = size.min_height; } else if (size.flags & PBaseSize) { c->minw = size.base_width; c->minh = size.base_height; } else c->minw = c->minh = 0; if (size.flags & PAspect) { c->mina = (float)size.min_aspect.y / size.min_aspect.x; c->maxa = (float)size.max_aspect.x / size.max_aspect.y; } else c->maxa = c->mina = 0.0; c->isfixed = (c->maxw && c->maxh && c->maxw == c->minw && c->maxh == c->minh); c->hintsvalid = 1; } void updatestatus(void) { Monitor* m; char text[768]; if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, text, sizeof(text))) { strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION); estext[0] = '\0'; } else { char *s = strchr(text, statussep); if (s) { *s = '\0'; s++; strncpy(estext, s, sizeof(estext) - 1); } else estext[0] = 'Christ is king'; strncpy(stext, text, sizeof(stext) - 1); } for(m = mons; m; m = m->next) drawbar(m); } void updatetitle(Client *c) { if (!gettextprop(c->win, netatom[NetWMName], c->name, sizeof c->name)) gettextprop(c->win, XA_WM_NAME, c->name, sizeof c->name); if (c->name[0] == '\0') /* hack to mark broken clients */ strcpy(c->name, broken); } void updatewindowtype(Client *c) { Atom state = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMState]); Atom wtype = getatomprop(c, netatom[NetWMWindowType]); if (state == netatom[NetWMFullscreen]) setfullscreen(c, 1); if (wtype == netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog]) c->isfloating = 1; } void updatewmhints(Client *c) { XWMHints *wmh; if ((wmh = XGetWMHints(dpy, c->win))) { if (c == selmon->sel && wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) { wmh->flags &= ~XUrgencyHint; XSetWMHints(dpy, c->win, wmh); } else c->isurgent = (wmh->flags & XUrgencyHint) ? 1 : 0; if (wmh->flags & InputHint) c->neverfocus = !wmh->input; else c->neverfocus = 0; XFree(wmh); } } void view(const Arg *arg) { int i; unsigned int tmptag; if ((arg->ui & TAGMASK) == selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags]) return; selmon->seltags ^= 1; /* toggle sel tagset */ if (arg->ui & TAGMASK) { selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = arg->ui & TAGMASK; selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag; if (arg->ui == ~0) selmon->pertag->curtag = 0; else { for (i = 0; !(arg->ui & 1 << i); i++) ; selmon->pertag->curtag = i + 1; } } else { tmptag = selmon->pertag->prevtag; selmon->pertag->prevtag = selmon->pertag->curtag; selmon->pertag->curtag = tmptag; } selmon->nmaster = selmon->pertag->nmasters[selmon->pertag->curtag]; selmon->mfact = selmon->pertag->mfacts[selmon->pertag->curtag]; selmon->sellt = selmon->pertag->sellts[selmon->pertag->curtag]; selmon->lt[selmon->sellt] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt]; selmon->lt[selmon->sellt^1] = selmon->pertag->ltidxs[selmon->pertag->curtag][selmon->sellt^1]; if (selmon->showbar != selmon->pertag->showbars[selmon->pertag->curtag]) togglebar(NULL); focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } pid_t winpid(Window w) { pid_t result = 0; #ifdef __linux__ xcb_res_client_id_spec_t spec = {0}; spec.client = w; spec.mask = XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID; xcb_generic_error_t *e = NULL; xcb_res_query_client_ids_cookie_t c = xcb_res_query_client_ids(xcon, 1, &spec); xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply_t *r = xcb_res_query_client_ids_reply(xcon, c, &e); if (!r) return (pid_t)0; xcb_res_client_id_value_iterator_t i = xcb_res_query_client_ids_ids_iterator(r); for (; i.rem; xcb_res_client_id_value_next(&i)) { spec = i.data->spec; if (spec.mask & XCB_RES_CLIENT_ID_MASK_LOCAL_CLIENT_PID) { uint32_t *t = xcb_res_client_id_value_value(i.data); result = *t; break; } } free(r); if (result == (pid_t)-1) result = 0; #endif /* __linux__ */ #ifdef __OpenBSD__ Atom type; int format; unsigned long len, bytes; unsigned char *prop; pid_t ret; if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, w, XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_PID", 0), 0, 1, False, AnyPropertyType, &type, &format, &len, &bytes, &prop) != Success || !prop) return 0; ret = *(pid_t*)prop; XFree(prop); result = ret; #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */ return result; } pid_t getparentprocess(pid_t p) { unsigned int v = 0; #ifdef __linux__ FILE *f; char buf[256]; snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf) - 1, "/proc/%u/stat", (unsigned)p); if (!(f = fopen(buf, "r"))) return 0; fscanf(f, "%*u %*s %*c %u", &v); fclose(f); #endif /* __linux__*/ #ifdef __OpenBSD__ int n; kvm_t *kd; struct kinfo_proc *kp; kd = kvm_openfiles(NULL, NULL, NULL, KVM_NO_FILES, NULL); if (!kd) return 0; kp = kvm_getprocs(kd, KERN_PROC_PID, p, sizeof(*kp), &n); v = kp->p_ppid; #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */ return (pid_t)v; } int isdescprocess(pid_t p, pid_t c) { while (p != c && c != 0) c = getparentprocess(c); return (int)c; } Client * termforwin(const Client *w) { Client *c; Monitor *m; if (!w->pid || w->isterminal) return NULL; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { if (c->isterminal && !c->swallowing && c->pid && isdescprocess(c->pid, w->pid)) return c; } } return NULL; } Client * swallowingclient(Window w) { Client *c; Monitor *m; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) { for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) { if (c->swallowing && c->swallowing->win == w) return c; } } return NULL; } Client * wintoclient(Window w) { Client *c; Monitor *m; for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) if (c->win == w) return c; return NULL; } Monitor * wintomon(Window w) { int x, y; Client *c; Monitor *m; if (w == root && getrootptr(&x, &y)) return recttomon(x, y, 1, 1); for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) if (w == m->barwin || w == m->extrabarwin) return m; if ((c = wintoclient(w))) return c->mon; return selmon; } /* There's no way to check accesses to destroyed windows, thus those cases are * ignored (especially on UnmapNotify's). Other types of errors call Xlibs * default error handler, which may call exit. */ int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { if (ee->error_code == BadWindow || (ee->request_code == X_SetInputFocus && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyText8 && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolyFillRectangle && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_PolySegment && ee->error_code == BadDrawable) || (ee->request_code == X_ConfigureWindow && ee->error_code == BadMatch) || (ee->request_code == X_GrabButton && ee->error_code == BadAccess) || (ee->request_code == X_GrabKey && ee->error_code == BadAccess) || (ee->request_code == X_CopyArea && ee->error_code == BadDrawable)) return 0; fprintf(stderr, "dwm: fatal error: request code=%d, error code=%d\n", ee->request_code, ee->error_code); return xerrorxlib(dpy, ee); /* may call exit */ } int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { return 0; } /* Startup Error handler to check if another window manager * is already running. */ int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee) { die("dwm: another window manager is already running"); return -1; } void xinitvisual() { XVisualInfo *infos; XRenderPictFormat *fmt; int nitems; int i; XVisualInfo tpl = { .screen = screen, .depth = 32, .class = TrueColor }; long masks = VisualScreenMask | VisualDepthMask | VisualClassMask; infos = XGetVisualInfo(dpy, masks, &tpl, &nitems); visual = NULL; for(i = 0; i < nitems; i ++) { fmt = XRenderFindVisualFormat(dpy, infos[i].visual); if (fmt->type == PictTypeDirect && fmt->direct.alphaMask) { visual = infos[i].visual; depth = infos[i].depth; cmap = XCreateColormap(dpy, root, visual, AllocNone); useargb = 1; break; } } XFree(infos); if (! visual) { visual = DefaultVisual(dpy, screen); depth = DefaultDepth(dpy, screen); cmap = DefaultColormap(dpy, screen); } } void zoom(const Arg *arg) { Client *c = selmon->sel; Client *at = NULL, *cold, *cprevious = NULL; if (!selmon->lt[selmon->sellt]->arrange || !c || c->isfloating) return; if (c == nexttiled(selmon->clients)) { at = findbefore(prevzoom); if (at) cprevious = nexttiled(at->next); if (!cprevious || cprevious != prevzoom) { prevzoom = NULL; if (!c || !(c = nexttiled(c->next))) return; } else c = cprevious; } cold = nexttiled(selmon->clients); if (c != cold && !at) at = findbefore(c); detach(c); attach(c); /* swap windows instead of pushing the previous one down */ if (c != cold && at) { prevzoom = cold; if (cold && at != cold) { detach(cold); cold->next = at->next; at->next = cold; } } focus(c); arrange(c->mon); } void swaptags(const Arg *arg) { unsigned int newtag = arg->ui & TAGMASK; unsigned int curtag = selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags]; if (newtag == curtag || !curtag || (curtag & (curtag-1))) return; for (Client *c = selmon->clients; c != NULL; c = c->next) { if((c->tags & newtag) || (c->tags & curtag)) c->tags ^= curtag ^ newtag; if(!c->tags) c->tags = newtag; } selmon->tagset[selmon->seltags] = newtag; focus(NULL); arrange(selmon); } int main(int argc, char *argv[]) { if (argc == 2 && !strcmp("-v", argv[1])) die("dwm-"VERSION); else if (argc != 1) die("usage: dwm [-v]"); if (!setlocale(LC_CTYPE, "") || !XSupportsLocale()) fputs("warning: no locale support\n", stderr); if (!(dpy = XOpenDisplay(NULL))) die("dwm: cannot open display"); if (!(xcon = XGetXCBConnection(dpy))) die("dwm: cannot get xcb connection\n"); checkotherwm(); autostart_exec(); setup(); #ifdef __OpenBSD__ if (pledge("stdio rpath proc exec ps", NULL) == -1) die("pledge"); #endif /* __OpenBSD__ */ scan(); run(); if(restart) execvp(argv[0], argv); cleanup(); XCloseDisplay(dpy); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }